As for why BASF doesn't directly choose Bulawayo or Nairobi to open branches, the reason is simple: East Africa only opens coastal areas, the inland is inaccessible.
Moreover, the industrial configuration of inland areas is mainly dominated by East African state-owned enterprises. Each industrial sector in the inland is complete, though relatively weak. To prevent them from being directly impacted by foreign capital, the effective barriers remain a viable measure. Additionally, they can form competition with foreign enterprises in coastal areas, thus avoiding stagnation due to environmental constraints.
Given the moat, competition can maintain vitality. As long as operations are handled properly, the foundation of East African industry can remain unbeaten.
